Ukuqonda Ukuvinjelwa Kokukhula Kwe-Intrauterine

I-intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) ichazwa njengengane encane ngosayizi kunalokho obekungalindelwa eminyakeni yokukhulelwa. Nali ulwazi lokusiza ukuqonda izimbangela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka komkhawulo wokukhula kwe-intrauterine...

nguPatricia Hughes

I-intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) ichazwa njengengane encane ngosayizi kunalokho obekungalindelwa eminyakeni yokukhulelwa. Umkhawulo ovame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlukaniseni ingane njengenomkhawulo wokukhula kwe-intrauterine mncane kunephesenti leshumi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ezinsana ezisesigabeni esifanayo sokukhula zinkulu kunezingane ezibhekwa njengezine-IUGR.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-IUGR

Imbangela eqondile yokuvinjelwa kokukhula kwe-intrauterine akwaziwa, kodwa kunezici ezimbalwa okucatshangwa ukuthi zifaka isandla ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kombungu. Ezinye zalezi zici zihlobene nengane noma ukukhulelwa kanti ezinye izici zikamama. Izici ezihlobene nokukhulelwa zihlanganisa ukukhulelwa okuningi, izinkinga nge-placenta kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Izici zomama zihlanganisa izici zempilo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo noma sezinso, ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukungondleki kanye nokubhema ugwayi.

Itholakala kanjani i-IUGR

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi se-ultrasound evamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uchwepheshe uthatha izilinganiso zekhanda nesisu. Uma lezi zizincane kunalokho obekulindelwe, zingabonisa inkinga. Ukukhula kungase kubonakale kuma-ultrasounds alandelayo ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuxilongwa okuqondile.

Kwesinye isikhathi lesi simo sitholakala ekuvakasheni kokubeletha okujwayelekile. Kulokhu kuvakasha, isisindo sikamama siyabhekwa futhi ukuphakama kwe-fundal kuyakalwa. Lesi isilinganiso esisuka phezulu kwethambo le-pubic siye phezulu kwesibeletho. Ngokujwayelekile ihambisana nenani lamasonto okukhulelwa, isibonelo emasontweni angama-32 ungakala amasentimitha angama-32. Uma izilinganiso nokuzuza kwesisindo kungaphansi kokujwayelekile, kungabonisa i-IUGR.

Ukwelapha i-IUGR

Ukuhlonza i-IUGR kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni okusebenzayo. Kukhona ezinye izinto ezingenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudla okunomsoco, ukwelapha izinkinga zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukuphumula kombhede, noma ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuthi udaba lwakho luzophathwa kanjani kuncike ebucayini bomkhawulo wokukhula, impilo yakho kanye nempilo yengane yakho.

Kuyo yonke ingxenye esele yokukhulelwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoyiqapha ngokucophelela impilo yengane yakho. Ungase ube nama-ultrasound avamile kanye nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze uhlole isimo somntwana. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi iphrofayili ye-biophysical, ukuhlolwa okungagcizeleleki nokubalwa kokukhahlela. Wena udokotela uzokuyala ukuthi ubale ukunyakaza kwengane yakho kanye noma izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kuhilela ukubala ukunyakaza isikhathi esithile futhi kunikeza ulwazi oluhle mayelana nempilo yomntwana.

Ungakwazi yini Ukuvimbela i-IUGR?

Asikho isiqinisekiso esingu-100%. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukuvinjelwa kokukhula kwe-intrauterine ukuzama ukukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeki kwasekuqaleni. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni umkhawulo wokukhula kwe-intrauterine (njalo thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo):

Naka ukudla okunomsoco ukuze ugweme i-IUGR ebangelwa ukungondleki.
Thola ukwelashelwa ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala kusenesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Yeka ukubhema
Thola ukunakekelwa kokubeletha okuvamile ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo.
Thola futhi uphathe noma yiziphi izinkinga zezokwelapha kumama ukuze ugweme izici zempilo ezinomthelela, njengezinso noma isifo senhliziyo.

Nasi isipho sesiguli esivela ku-American Academy of Family Practitioners esinolwazi olwengeziwe ngokuphatha i-IUGR: http://www.aafp.org/afp/980800ap/peleg.html

Biography UPatricia Hughes ungumbhali ozisebenzelayo nomama wezingane ezine. UPatricia uneziqu zeBachelor in Elementary Education azithola eFlorida Atlantic University. Ubhale kabanzi ngokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, ukukhulisa izingane kanye nokuncelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhale mayelana nokuhlotshiswa kwekhaya kanye nokuhamba.