Izimpawu Zokusebenza Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi

nguPatricia Hughes

Ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuthinta cishe amaphesenti angu-12 ezingane ezizalwa unyaka ngamunye e-United States, ngokwezibalo zangoMashi we-Dimes. Umsebenzi wangaphambi kwesikhathi uhlukaniswa njengomsebenzi oqala noma ngaphambi kwama-36^th isonto lokukhulelwa. Ukubeletha okuningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto angu-32, kodwa u-6% wabo bonke abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenzeka ngama-28.^th isonto lokukhulelwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze odokotela bayeke ukusikwa noma banikeze ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingase zisindise impilo yengane nomama.

Kukhona ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezinye izinto ongazibuka zihlanganisa:

Ukuhlukaniswa okwenzeka okungenani imizuzu eyishumi ngokuhlukana kungaba uphawu lokuzala kusenesikhathi futhi kungaba mnene ngokwanele ekuqaleni ukuze kudidaniswe nokufinyela kuka-Braxton Hicks, noma ukusebenza okungamanga. Lokhu kufinyela kungase kube nezikhawu ezivamile noma kungabi nazo njalo, kodwa uma unezikhawu ezine noma ezinhlanu ngehora, shayela udokotela noma umbelethisi wakho.

Ukugubha: Ubunzima bokuminyanisa noma ubuhlungu besisu bungahluka, kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuye kwachazwa njengokufana ne-cramping eyenzeka ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.

Ukuchithwa: Iningi labesifazane abakhulelwe liphuma uketshezi oluthile ngesikhathi bekhulelwe. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuphumeni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ikakhulukazi uketshezi olucacile, amabala noma ukopha kufanele kubikwe kudokotela noma umbelethisi wakho ngokushesha. Noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kufanele kubikwe kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Abanye besifazane ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi bazozwa ukugeleza koketshezi uma ulwelwesi luqhuma, kodwa kungaba ukugeleza kancane, uma kuvinjwe ikhanda lomntwana.

ukutheleleka: Izifo ezithile, ikakhulukazi i-Beta strep, izifo zomgudu womchamo kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingadlala indima ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa le ngozi ukwelapha noma yiziphi izifo, ubike izimpawu kudokotela kanye nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi akuqaphe ngokucophelela ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ubuhlungu Beqolo: Ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva bungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso lwangaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nokungakhululeki kokukhulelwa. Ubuhlungu obungalindelekile obuphansi emuva kufanele bubikwe kudokotela wakho, ngoba kungaba uphawu lokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Okuvame ukwenziwa ngephutha njengokungakhululeki okuvamile empeleni kungaba ukubuya kokubeletha.

Pressure: ukuzwa ingcindezi ku-pelvis noma esithweni sangasese kungaba uphawu lokuzala kusenesikhathi. Ukuzwa ingane icindezela phansi noma ukuzwa ingane iwela esinqeni ngaphambi kwama-36^th isonto lokukhulelwa kungaba uphawu izinto zenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Bika lezi zimpawu kudokotela noma umbelethisi wakho.

Uma ukunyakaza kwengane kushintsha iphethini, ikakhulukazi ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kokunyakaza, yazisa udokotela wakho futhi. Bika noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi usabela ngokweqile. Kungcono ukusabela okweqile kunokuthi ube semsebenzini ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese uwuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke ungelashwa.

Izinto Eziyingozi Zabasebenzi Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi

Nakuba cishe amaphesenti angu-40 okuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi engenayo incazelo, kunezici ezithile eziyingozi ezenza kube lula ukuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezinye zalezi zici zithinta ingane kanti ezinye ziyizici eziyingozi komama. Izimo ze-fetus ezandisa ubungozi bokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, zihlanganisa ukukhulelwa izikhathi eziningi, ukungaphatheki kahle komntwana kanye nokufa kwengane ngokuvamile kuholela ekusikeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kaningi, abathwele izingane ezinokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, labo abanomlando wokusikwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ezinye izici eziyingozi bayoba nokuqapha okwengeziwe kombungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kunezici ezithile ezibeka umama engozini enkulu yokusikwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezinye izimo ezingandisa ingozi yokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi zihlanganisa ukungavamile komlomo wesibeletho noma isibeletho, ulwelwesi oluqhumayo, izifo, ukungahambi kahle kwe-placenta, njengokuphuma kwe-placenta noma i-placenta previa. Izici ezithile zendlela yokuphila, njengokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa kanye nokubhema komama nakho kudala ingozi enkulu yokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Xoxa ngokukhululekile nganoma yiziphi izinkinga nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuze uqashwe eduze nezinkinga ezitholwe kusenesikhathi.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Uma unezimpawu zokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, shayela udokotela noma umbelethisi wakho ngokushesha. Cishe uzothunyelwa ophikweni lwababelethi kanye nokulethwa esibhedlela sakho ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele. Izinyathelo eziqondile ezithathiwe zingase zihluke, kuye ngezimo, kodwa amanye amathuluzi okuhlola avamile ahlanganisa ukuqapha kwengane nge-elekthronikhi, ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho, ukukhishwa kokuhlola ukuba khona kwe-amniotic fluid kanye ne-ultrasound.

I-March of Dimes inikeza lokhu umhlahlandlela ophathwayo kuzimpawu zokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi ubhekene nokusikwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Biography
UPatricia Hughes ungumbhali ozisebenzelayo nomama wezingane ezine. UPatricia uneziqu zeBachelor in Elementary Education azithola eFlorida Atlantic University. Ubhale kabanzi ngokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, ukukhulisa izingane kanye nokuncelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhale mayelana nokuhlotshiswa kwekhaya kanye nokuhamba.