Izinketho Zokukhulelwa Nokubeletha

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9 zokubeletha ingane, abanye besifazane bangase bafise ngokuqondakalayo ukuthi ingane yabo ingalethwa nge-UPS noma i-Fed Ex, noma kunjalo, akunjalo futhi akukho stork ezokulethela ingane yakho. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zokushintsha kwamahomoni, ukuthwala isisindo esengeziwe kanye nokunyakaza okuncishisiwe abaningi bazofuna ukuqeda. Kodwa umjaho unqotshwa emlenzeni wokugcina futhi uLamaze, uBradley noma ezinye izinketho zingakusiza ukukuthwala udlule entanjeni usesimweni esifanele.

Abesifazane, ngokusobala, sekungamakhulu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka bezala. Inqubo eyisisekelo ishintshile kancane phakathi naleso sikhathi. Kodwa ulwazi lwezokwelapha luye lwanda ngokukhulu ukushesha.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 lolo lwazi lwaluhlanganisa iqoqo elikhulayo lamathuluzi nezidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Nokho, maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ukuzalwa kwakucishe kube yinto eyenzeka kowesifazane nosana lwakhe, kunokuba kube into abayenza. Ulwazi lwesimanje lungasiza umama okhulelwe ukuthi akwazi ukulawula ukuzalwa kwakhe futhi abelethe ngamathuba aphezulu okuba nempilo yengane yakhe.

Indlela ye-Bradley yasungulwa nguDkt Robert Bradley ngeminyaka yawo-1940. Ukugcizelelwa kwaku, futhi kuseqoqweni lamasu okuletha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Kunobuhle nobubi endleleni, ngoba noma yini etholwa ngumama izoba nomthelela emntwaneni. Ngemithi eklanywe namuhla, futhi imithamo iphansi ngokwanele, amathuba okulimala aphansi kakhulu. Ukuzalwa okungenazidakamizwa nakho akunazo nhlobo izingozi.

Isici esingenakuphikiswa sendlela kaBradley ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezindlela zokuphefumula ezisiza owesifazane ngezikhathi zokungafinyeleli. Izindlela zokuphumula ziwusizo ngalezo zikhathi ukulungiselela izikhathi ezisebenzayo. Ukuphefumula okujulile okufundiswa emakilasini kaBradley kuyinzuzo enhle.

ILamaze inabasekeli bayo nabaphikisi, nezizathu ezifanayo. Ithuthukiswe udokotela ongumFulentshi futhi yaduma ngeminyaka yawo-1960, nayo igcizelela ukuzalwa komntwana 'okungokwemvelo'. Akukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulawula izinhlungu, ukuvumela amaphakethe ashisayo nabandayo, ukubeka indawo nokulawula ukuphefumula.

Izindlela zokuphefumula ze-Lamaze, njengo-Bradley, ziwusizo - ikakhulukazi phakathi nezingxenye ezisebenzayo zokuletha. Ukushesha, ukungena komoya ngaphakathi kusiza izicubu ezigcwele umoya-mpilo nokulawula ubuhlungu. Ukugxila okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe lokho kuphefumula, kuyilapho futhi kugxilwe esidingweni sokusunduza ngendlela efanele kusiza ukugcina ingqondo kamama isuke ebuhlungwini futhi iqhubeke nenqubo.

Womabili amakilasi kaBradley kanye neLamaze agcizelela ukubaluleka kokuba nozakwethu wokuzalwa ozosiza ekubelethweni. Lokho kungaba umngane, umngane womshado noma umbelethisi. Ukuba nalowo muntu kududuza ngokomzwelo. Ngomsebenzi, noma ngenxa yamakilasi, bazoba nokuqonda (okungenani okungokwethiyori) kokulethwa. Zisiza ukugcina ukugxila, zinikeze usizo lomzimba ekumiseni futhi zinikeze ubuso obunobungane endaweni engase ibe bandayo ngokomzwelo.

Omama kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela zonke izinketho zabo futhi baxhumane nochwepheshe babo bezempilo. Asikho isidingo sokulahla ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezokwelapha. Ukwazi ubungozi nezinzuzo ze-anesthetic kanye nezinye zezinkinga ezivamile ezingaba khona kungakusiza uzilungiselele. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa onalo, kungcono ukwazi ukuhlola izinketho kusenesikhathi. Lokho kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezingcono ngesikhathi lapho unezinye izinto engqondweni yakho.